5mm Tip, 60 Lead Refills, and 5 Pencil Eraser Refills, HB #2, Office Supplies, School Supplies, Drafting uni Kuru Toga Advance - Auto Lead Rotating Mechanical Pencil, 0. IF I remember to not rotate my pencil. during printing words, etc. 98. uni Kuru Toga engine provides a rotating mechanism that keeps the lead sharp. Uni Mechanical Pencil Kuru Toga Roulette Model 0. frequently asked questions. . These pencils are considered a drafting due to the lead pipe size, but making long. Refillable eraser. The finest UK online pen shop: 24,000+ products at great prices. Rotring Tikky HB Mechanical Pencils - 3 Pack. 5mm (Black) Step 3: Prepare Twist Erase Parts. Just picked up a Uni Kuru Toga today. クルトガという名前は、芯が クル っと回転し、常に トガ っていることから名づけられた [2] 。. Today I received my Kuru Toga Dive in the mail; holding the parcel in my hands, I hardly believed it. 3mm／0. Delivers clear and bold writing without smearing or bleeding. It's spongy so there is a dearth of precision. While the Kuru Toga has a clutch system that rotates the pencil lead, the Delguard uses a double suspension system to prevent lead breakage. Amazon. The clip is springy, but firm enough to hold the lightweight body of the pencil. This is a deep dive into the Kuru Toga family of mechanical pencils, from my favorite, the Pipe Slide ( ) to the popular Roulette ( h. Kuru Toga Roulette Disassembly. The spring mechanisms combined with the solidity of the metal body of the LX really helps my hand relax. Masanori Tsuzuki. With PDFs, you can remove electronic disturbances and focus only on the web content at hand. Maintain pencil lead`s sharpness and prevent breakage與日本同步上市～ 哪裡買?☆最新Kuru Toga Advance技術 ☆轉的更快，20轉一圈，更不易斷芯。 ☆落筆(筆芯接觸紙面)1次就1轉(18度)，筆芯均勻耗損，不. Uni-ball Kuru Toga Mechanical Pencil the choice for professional drawing and designing. This is review of the new Uni Alpha Gel Switch ( ), the newest Kuru Toga pencil. 7 mm 1858549. There's a real problem that affects almost all mechanical pencils—bear with us. Our goal here at Pencil Wiki is to have a comprehensive database on all of the world's pencils. PENCIL (RED/BLACK) C $36. It combines our ultra-soft Alpha Gel grip with two writing modes: Kuru Toga mode, which features our innovative lead rotation mechanism, and Hold mode. 98. $629. ৳1,307. The Kuru Toga mechanism is very interesting and I like the designs of the Kuru Togas, but the non-advance mechanism is too slow to make a difference. Standard - Comes with a clear grip section; Rubber Grip - Has a rubber grip but has no clip; High Grade - Polished full metal build; Roulette - Just like High Grade but with a knurled grip Kuru Toga The KURU TOGA™ utilizes a 3-gear rotation mechanism that rotates lead every time it touches paper. 98 $ 17. 5mm Tip, 60 Lead Refills, and 5 Pencil Eraser Refills, HB #2, Office Supplies, School Supplies, Drafting . At just a few bucks more than the regular Kuru Toga, it's a great upgrade. 17 hours ago · Jujutsu Kaisen Kuru Toga mechanical pencil. 5mm Tip, 60 Lead Refills, and 5 Pencil Eraser Refills, HB #2, Office Supplies, School Supplies, Drafting Amazon Basics Mechanical Pencils, Medium Point (0. Total price: Add all 3 to Cart. 그리고 2022년 11월 4일. With Standard Mechanical Pencils, As You Write. Associated Names. ※2023年5月27日（土）更新2022年11月から、三菱鉛筆「kuru toga dive(クルトガダイブ、クルトガdive)」が再販されます。書く"にのめり込む、「自動芯繰出機能」付クルトガの第2弾。今回、ムーンナイトブルー、カスケードブルーの限定カラー2色が登. The High Grade is similar to the other pencils in the family except for its use of a smooth aluminum grip. 0mm. 3mm White (M35591P. 8 out of 5 stars (277) £58. This pencil has a stylish design that looks fantastic in any workspace, and the retractable lead and pocket clip will allow you to take it on the go. uni Kuru Toga Advance - Auto Lead Rotating Mechanical Pencil, 0. Professionals. 5mm (Black) uni Mechanical Pencil Kurutoga Pipe Slide Model 0. 5 mm, you get all the good colors. We take great pride in offering the best casino bonus and promotions. The unique gear mechanism of the Kuru Toga rotates the lead every time it is touched to the paper, resulting in a clean cone-shaped tip which is sharp & resistant to breaking. Kuru toga switch with two modes SGD 15 Kuru toga 2nd generation better stability SGD 10 Deal at clementi ave 6 or by post. Uni Kuru Toga Roulette Model Auto Lead Rotation 0. It includes four low-viscosity Acro ballpoint inks in black, blue, green, and red that make it easy to color code notes. The Kuru Toga lead rotates to keep the tip sharp. com: Murad Rapid Dark Spot Correcting Serum - Environmental Shield Skin Brightening Face Serum - Glycolic Acid Hyperpigmentation Treatment Backed by Science, 1. $7. Or fastest delivery Fri, Oct 20. 70 - $7. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. u/Funny_Sentinel. M5-559. Chat now. The lead rotates fractionally to maintain an even tip, that is resistant to breaking and delivers a crisp dense line. The uni-ball Kuru Toga mechanical pencil is a revolutionary retractable lead pencil that maintains its shape as you work with it. $ 1764. A magnetic snap cap protects the pencil tip when it's not in use, and also allows the lead to extend. that is made for you. Add to Cart. View more Ja53 Pencil - Uni Kurutoga M5-. How to get it. 5 mm, you get all the good colors. You could check Pentel Graph 600 or rOtring 500 too. Free shipping. 7mm. 自動芯回転機構「クルトガエンジン」とは？. Your choice of . 30Pilot Dr. Experienced pencil users try to counteract this. USA Hub. (Uniball) These Kuru Toga mechanical pencils will always be worth it even if you’re not looking for anything Jujutsu Kaisen -related. Its unique gear mechanism rotates the lead each time it comes into contact with the paper, so your tip remains cone-shaped & is far more resistant to breaking. Some of. The Kuru Toga Advance has a core rotation mechanism that continually rotates the pencil lead as you write. MN_Creation Everlasting Reusable Pencil Inkless Pencils Eternal Portable Erasable Metal Writing Pens Infinite Replaceable Graphite Nib Triangle Golf Stationary Set Mechanical Pencil (Pack of 4) ₹28900. Tbh after using the kuru toga for a while it does feel weird using the other pencils because your hand doesnt do the auto rotation thing anymore :( The pipe slide has a mechanism that rotates twice as fast and has a sliding lead sleeve (as the lead wears down the sleeve retracts, so you can continue to write with the pencil). There's a real problem that affects almost all mechanical pencils—bear with us as we explain. Free shipping. Add to Cart. This item Uni Kuru Toga Roulette Model Auto Lead Rotation Mechanical Pencil 0. And, this is what exactly what the Kuru Toga does. 5mm 3-Pencil Bundle Set, Navy (M55591P. 7 mm Lead Refills & Pencil Erasers, HB #2. ago. 30Uniball Kuru Toga Elite Mechanical Pencil Starter Kit with Silver Barrel and 0. Lead Size : 0. 50. 7 mm is much wider than other standard grip sections like the Rotring 600, which checks in at 8. In any case, the model number is M510171P. Thank you for visiting. 5mm Art Sketch Painting Office School Supplies. Over the years, other iconic geek items such as the slide rule, RPN-based calculator, and. com: Kuru Toga 1-48 of 291 results for "kuru toga" Results Overall Pick Uni Kuru Toga Roulette Model Auto Lead Rotation 0. 7mm. ). To my mind, the Kuru Toga Advance looks better than any other Kuru Toga. Kuruṭi (ಕುರುಟಿ):— [noun] a kind of bird. 4/5. 39. Definition of URTIGA in the Definitions. 26) 10,131 1K+ bought in past month $818 List: $15. 29 Get it as soon as Thursday, Aug 17The Uni Kuru Toga are available in many different types of bodies and comes in three tip sizes: 0. 5 mm, Body Color(Baby Pink/Violet/Silver), 3-pack, Sticky Notes Value Set 4. Uniball Kuru Toga Elite Mechanical Pencil Starter Kit with Silver Barrel and 0. Lead rotates faster, and the sliding lead sleeve means less. 98. 0. 5mm Tip, 60 Lead Refills, and 5 Pencil Eraser Refills, HB #2, Office Supplies, School Supplies, DraftingPlus weight is slightly more grip centred. A spring-loaded clutch twists the lead incrementally every time you lift the pencil from the paper. 5 mm, Red Body (M5858GG1P. Whether you’re a newbie to sports betting or a regular at the track, our odds convertor and calculation tool makes it easy to understand any betting system and accurately calculate your potential profits no matter where you bet. Uni Alpha gel shaker for quick note taking. e. 「クルトガダイブが買えない」「再販や再入荷はいつ？. This is a comfortable RIGHT HANDED* pencil grip I made for my Uni Kuru Toga mechanical pencils. Thus, a 0. 15) Uni Kuru Toga Roulette Model Auto Lead Rotation 0. A magnetic snap cap protects the pencil tip when it's not in use, and also allows the lead to extend automatically when uncapped. The Kuru Toga advance also rotates twice as fast. Show your love for Studio Ghibli's magical films with this pencil! It features a design from the film Spirited Away and Uni's innovative Kuru Toga lead rotation mechanism. Today, we'll look at a mechanical pencil with an interesting gimmick, the Uniball Kuru Toga. 00 -PHP111. SALE Uni Kuru toga mechanical pencil Jujutsu Revengers One Piece Dragonball Titan Ghibli. DancesWithNibs. Yeah I haven’t noticed it but I can see what you mean. 3mm pencils from Pentel and Staedtler that are great for that. Uni-ball RefillsPencil Pack – Procreate Brushes by Sadie Lew. 5 mm - Navy. From a Welcome Bonus for new players to recurring promotions, you won’t find these exciting offers elsewhere. 5MM LIMITED EDITION 10th ANN. Black. ago. ago. In the US alone, the current size of the gambling industry is bn and is expected to grow in value to over bn by 2024. uni Kuru Toga Advance - Auto Lead Rotating Mechanical Pencil, 0. 5 yıldız üzerinden 4,6 2. 5mm Tip, 60 Lead Refills, and 5 Pencil Eraser Refills, HB #2, Office Supplies, School Supplies, Drafting. The Advance series also features a metal sliding lead sleeve that guards the lead when you write. Free UK delivery and worldwide shipping. 5 mm - Motion Smoky Green - Limited Edition. I lost mine shortly after buying the pen, so I had to print one in order to protect the eraser in the back end. 5 and 0. Just picked up (or more correctly, had delivered) my first Uni Kuru Toga today. $11. SKU 259986. Kuru Toga for me is overrated, the rotation mechanism isn't fast enough to keep the point uniformly sharp. Cut off 12mm from the top of the bottom half of the pencil. That said, I do think the GraphGear has a slightly less spongy feel than the Kuru Toga. Package Includes : uni-Ball Kuru Toga M7-450T Mechanical Pencil, Tip Size - 0. Pentel orenz for drawing. Standard Kuru Toga pencils rotate the lead once every 40 strokes, while the Kuru Toga Advance rotates the lead once every 20 strokes. 00. But one thing is for sure, I keep getting comments on my Dive post from a year ago and I see little to no accurate information of what’s actually going on with these pencils. 5mm Pencil Tip, 60 Lead Refills, and 5 Pencil Eraser Refills, HB #2. Posted by. Grip 4+1 is a multi pen that’s excellent for students and other heavy note-takers. The Advance also features a sliding lead sleeve (guide pipe) that protects the lead as you write. The lack of sharpness is probably due to the large 0. MB&F turns traditional watchmaking into creative timekeeping Machines. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the Uni-ball Kuru Toga (0. Compared to the roulette, it weighs 1 gram more (16g total), and has a slightly thicker grip. The Kuru Toga Advance series comes with an updated "W Speed" mechanism, which rotates the lead twice as fast as standard Kuru Toga pencils so that the lead gets sharpened twice as quickly. FREE SHIPPING ON ORDERS $30+. 4 out of 5 stars 9. 33)uni-ball Kuru Toga Mechanical Pencil with 0. automac-niche. 5 mm mechanical pencil. 06 £ 58 . 00. 00 PHP1,049. Lead Size : 0. 5mm, Black (P-MA88-BK) ZEBRA Mechanical Pencil DelGuard 0. 録音をさせていただきます。. 5mm Tip, 60 Lead Refills, and 5 Pencil Eraser Refills, HB #2, Office Supplies, School Supplies, Drafting Plus weight is slightly more grip centred. This Kuru Toga Advance features an updated "W Speed" mechanism, which rotates the lead twice as fast as standard Kuru Toga pencils so that the lead gets sharpened twice as quickly. 5mm Mechanical Pencil, Blue Body (M510121P. 24) uni-ball Kuru Toga Elite Mechanical Pencil Starter Kit with Silver Barrel and 0. 3. 65/Count) FREE delivery Thu, Oct 26 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon. Mechanical Pencil. 7mm Mechanical Pencil | Auto-Rotating Lead Mechanism | Replaceable Push Button Eraser | School and Office stationery | Pink Body, Pack of 1. Also, after a quick search it seems that they are a little more expensive. DESCRIPTION. 7mm. The Kuru Toga dive: for some the greatest thing since sliced bread, for others an overhyped and overpriced pencil. Jakarta Barat Larisa olsh. (一般コミック) [原泰久] キングダム. Uni-ball KuruToga starter set is ideal for students and people on budget. 3mmFrequently bought together. My review of the Uni Kuru Toga Pipe Slide. 1. Visit & checkout some amazing things you can do with Posca. Kuru Toga Advance - Auto Lead Rotating Mechanical Pencil 0. Looks kill and is easily one of the sexiest mechanical pencils out there even beating the. ( 2) Add to Cart. This is the Ultimate Kuru Toga Pencil for pencil lovers. Uniball Kuru Toga Elite Mechanical Pencil Starter Kit with Silver Barrel and 0. Uni Mitsubishi Kuru Toga. 7 watching. It's all about what you're gonna use it for. M5-559. UNI KURU TOGA - REVIEW The Kuru Toga mechanical pencils from Uni all feature a mechanism which rotates the lead slightly every time the pencil's tip is pres. from Flipkart. US $4 off every US $20. Looks kill and is easily one of the sexiest mechanical pencils out there even beating the. 9mm - 4 Pack. 1k. Uni Mechanical Pencil, Kuru Toga Advance, 0. it features a grip where. I prefer the GG500 because I dislike the rotation mechanism of the Kuru Toga. com, where it. 電話番号の通知をお願いしております。. Presenting "Kusu Kusu" song featuring Nora Fatehi from movie #SatyamevaJayate2 Gulshan Kumar & T-Series in association with Emmay Entertainment presents 'Sat. 5mm, Mechanism - Reractable, Body Color - Pink, Size - Pack of 1. This is ideal for artists, architects or anyone one needs to drawer with precision and accuracy. Standard Kuru Toga pencils rotate the lead once every 40 strokes, while the Kuru Toga Advance rotates the lead once every 20 strokes. 5, which feels less ergonomic, but. 0 selected ResetA celebration of Japan's rich culture and masterful craftsmanship. 9), Black (M55591P. In stock and usually ships within 1 to 3 business days. 3 HB（ULS0325） x 25 leads x 3set = Total 75 leads + amazdone Sticky Notes The KURU TOGA offers state-of-the-art engineering with a 3-gear rotation mechanism that rotates pencil lead every time it touches paper, ensuring a smooth and consistent writing. 5 mm - Lavender Purple Body. 39. 3/0. . Since I'm obsessed with . This Mitsubishi mechanical pencil combines the comfortable aspects of an elastomer grip pencil with the innovative lead rotation of the Kuru. 5mm Pencil Tip, 60 Lead Refills, and 5 Pencil Eraser Refills, HB #2, Office/School Supplies, Drafting. 7 out of 5 stars 1,269The benifit of the kuru toga is it auto-rotates as you lift up your pencil, which is what makes it so good for Kanji, but it's also fine for normal English print (though I'd recommend the kuru toga advance for that). This also means it’s pocket safe, because you can totally retract the tip. And for writing, it takes some getting used to. This is a replacement cap for the standard Kuru Toga mechanical pencil. 5mm. The ‘pipe sleeve’ model, also 0. So, for a little less than $5, you can pick up one and cannibalize it for the part to convert your Roulette. Gamblers Anonymous. 5mm nano diamond lead pencil is always sharp and your writing is on point. "Kuru" (クル) is an onomatopoeia for something turning or rotating, and "toga" (トガ) is taken from the verb "togaru" (とがる), meaning to taper to a point or become sharp. The Uni Kuru Toga Roulette Model boasts a plastic body with a metal section and a knurled grip, ensuring a secure grasp. It's a very pleasing pencil, and was a good value too. It is metal on bottom and plastic on top, but more front-heavy than the roulette. DESCRIPTION. As the kurutoga structure start spinning, the pink gear begin to lift under the action of the blue bevel, compressing the spring and accumulating pushing power. Micro 0. 休暇明けの日や、受付時間の開始直後・終了間際は、お電話の集中. Uni Kuru Toga Mechanical Pencil - 0. Hello, all my friends, with whom I share a love of mechanical pencils. 5mm you had to press the lead down 40 times to rotate the mechanism by 360°. Mechanical Pencil Lead Size Comparison. 5mm Tip, 60 Lead Refills, and 5 Pencil Eraser Refills, HB #2, Office Supplies, School Supplies, Drafting. 50+ bought in past month. Luoxinguo 1 Mavi 20 Renk Dolum Unı Mekanik Kurşun Kalem en iyi fiyatla Hepsiburada'dan satın alın! Şimdi indirimli fiyatla sipariş verin, ayağınıza gelsin!Kuru Toga Roulette Review : Software. Whether you're a left-handed writer or constantly on the go, the uniball AIR Rollerball ink offers superior resistance to smudging and smearing. 5 out of 5 stars (3,189) $ 10. 6 out of 5 stars 207. 5mm Mechanical Pencil, Silver Body (M510171P. I always wanted to try a 0. A dial at the tip lets you adjust your preferred length. . UNI KURU TOGA ROULETTE AUTO LEAD ROTATION MECHANICAL PENCIL $0. $17. Kuru Toga Auto Lead Rotation Mechanical Pencil Standard Model 0. 지금은 몇 십만원에 중고시장에서 거래가 되고 있다. These are Machines that tell the time, rather than Machines to tell the time. 7 out of 5 stars 1,774 ratings | 15 answered questions . Available in 0. 5 mm - Gun Metallic Body. takara888. If you write larger or longhand/cursive, then the Kuru Toga Advance will be better for you. Explore products by features Kuru Toga Sort by filter uni® Alpha Gel Switch, Mechanical Pencil $15. ”. 000. 3/0. Each time you put the lead to the page. uni-ball Kuru Toga Elite 1 Count (Pack of 1) Elite Mechanical Pencil Starter Kit with Silver Barrel and 0. 5 and 0. 3mm or . Uni Alpha gel shaker for quick note taking. 9) By uni. 5mm Pencil Tip, 60 Lead Refills, and 5 Pencil Eraser Refills, HB #2, Office Supplies, School Supplies, Drafting. I got the Roulette model (I guess that's what it's called), but there seems to be some naming differences with these pens. 7mm. 24), Red (M55591P. Uni kuru toga silver 0. It'S Going To Take A True Pencil Expert To Understand The Common Pencil'S Dilemma But Hang In There As We Try And Explain. Show your love for Studio Ghibli's magical films with this pencil! It features a design from the film My Neighbor Totoro and Uni's innovative Kuru Toga lead rotation mechanism. 43) with the Spare 20 Leads Only for Kuru Toga & Pencil Eraser for Kuru Toga set uni Kuru Toga Advance - Auto Lead Rotating Mechanical Pencil, 0. 3/0. Kuru Toga delivers crisp, vivid lines every time with its extra-durable diamond infused lead. 5mm, Black Body (M54521P. 43) with the Spare 20 Leads Only for Kuru Toga & Pencil Eraser for Kuru Toga set uni Kuru Toga Advance - Auto Lead Rotating Mechanical Pencil, 0. In addition to the protective pipe slide, which is more cone shaped than pipe shaped, Uni has also improved the Kuru Toga engine to make it rotate at a higher rate which keeps your pencil markings even sharper. Since I'm obsessed with . 3 and 0. 3/0. $14. 3mm or . Description. It rotates the pencil lead as you write using only the kinetic energy created by your pencil strokes. Occupational and recreational medicals such as HSE, ENG 1 & Oil & Gas UK (OGUK) and Training Courses including MCA, HSE and IMCA are also carried out at our centre by a team of highly qualified professionals. Uniball Kuru Toga Elite Mechanical Pencil Starter Kit with Silver Barrel and 0. 5mm (Navy) Uni Kurutoga Mechanical Pencil Standard, 0. N/ACategory: Kuru Toga. This rotates the lead so that it creates and maintains and a point, as opposed to the lead working itself to an angle and creating uneven lines on the page. I find that the mechanism is either very noticeable when drawing or doesn't work (you have to pick up your pencil to rotate the lead). Grip 4+1 combines four ballpoint inks and a mechanical pencil in one body. in 5-8 Days. It has an appealing design and functional mechanism, but I have higher hopes for the dive as an actually high end pencil. This mechanical pencil has a unique gear that revolves the lead while you write, keeping the lead always sharp and gives comfortable writing experience Remarkable Points Kuru Toga Engine The leads contain nano-diamond, which makes smoother and stronger Automatic revovling pencil lead innovation Maintain pencil lead`s. This new version is the Uni Kuru Toga Pipe Slide (via JetPens) which as the name indicates has a sliding sleeve that protects the lead. New grip, new seamless and clean shaft design and new Kuru Toga engine placed in the center (rather than the tip)!It is all personal preference. Short Review: The new Kuru Toga Advance metal grip has a very similar build as the Kuru Toga Roulette. Family owned!Discover a personalized writing experience with uniball AIR pens. The pencil fits 0. 13 yrs JP Supplier . Uni Kuru Toga Advance Upgrade Model Mechanical Pencil - 0. Features include precise lead advance adjustable pocket clip and replaceable eraser under push button. Pull apart the Twist Erase pencil, and modify the following parts: Cut off the inner white piece at the bottom of the eraser top piece so that only 3mm is sticking out. "Kuru" means turning or rotating, and "toga" meaning to taper to a point or become sharp. USA Hub. 00. 5mm Pencil Tip, 60 Lead Refills, and 5 Pencil Eraser Refills, HB #2, Office/School Supplies, Drafting uni-ball Kuru Toga Mechanical Pencil with 0. $7. Standard Kuru Toga pencils rotate the lead once every 40 strokes, while the Kuru Toga Advance rotates the lead once every 20 strokes. ›. 5mm Tip, 60 Lead Refills, and 5 Pencil Eraser Refills, HB #2 $11. com. What does URTIGA mean? Information and translations of URTIGA in the most comprehensive. The Zebra DelGuard 0. The roulette feels more like an "instrument" rather than a "pencil. 4. $13. 世界に5000本しかない最上級モデルのシャープペンシルとして販売された『クルトガダイブ』。. I went to a small stationery next to where I live and I was able to make. The Roulette is very similar to the other pencils in the family except for its use of a knurled aluminum grip. 20 items worth $160 for free! GET MINE. 你有聽過三菱嗎？不是汽車也不是重機，是三菱旗下歷史悠久的文具品牌uni，特別是Kuru Toga 360度不斷芯旋轉自動鉛筆系列，其內部構造及設計理念都是為使用者的使用體驗所建構，目的是優化自動鉛筆的整體體驗和修改掉過往自動鉛筆的缺點，到底是有甚麼特別之處呢？點進內文瞧瞧吧！(uni)三菱铅笔 kuru toga dive m5-5000 盖帽式黑科技自动铅笔 新品限定于3月16日上新，铅芯自转+自动出芯的强强联合，搭载kuru toga一倍转速引擎技术，拔帽的同时铅芯自动弹出，并且书写过程中自动持续出芯。About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Meaning of URTIGA. $1825. Variation: Uni Kuru Toga Mechanical Pencil - 0. The kuru toga rotates the tip of the pencil with every stroke you make, it's really cool and gives you a. The Kuru Toga ($5) is a self-sharpening mechanical pencil that solves a problem that’s inherent with normal mechanical pencils.